1.       喜欢                    be into/fond of/interested in/keen on/lost in sth.

2.       猎取                  hunt for

3.       上网                  surf the Internet            

4.       同甘共苦              share happiness and sorrow

5.       关心                  care about

6.  与……发展友谊        develop a friendship with

7.  忠于                  be loyal to                              

8.  对……开玩笑          make a joke about/of sb.

9.  把…当作…对待        treat …as…                 

10. 对……好奇            be curious about

11. 飞机失事而幸免于难    survive the crash

12.尽管                            even though/despite the fact that…

13.不受拘束，就像在家里一样        make oneself at home                        

14. 大量 ,许多                      a great many

15. 和……交流                       communicate with

16.   大部分人                      the majority of people/most of the people

17. 以……告终                      end up with

18. 使……有别于                  make …different from

19  .或多或少                      more or less

20.了解                            know about

21.母语                           mother tongue

22.描述                           give a description of…

23.在做……上有困难                 have difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth  

24.与……保持联系                  keep in touch with                                    

25.书面英语                        written English

26.总共                           in total

27.掌握英语                        have a good knowledge of English

3．句型、功能与交际：

1.       I’m (not so ) sure that …(表达肯定或怀疑)

2.       What do you mean by…? (询问对方的意思或意图)

3.       Karen, can you tell me how to pronounce “kilometer”? (请求帮助)

4.       be doing …when … (表示在某一背景下发生的动作)

5.       beg/ask/tell/require/order …(not) to do …(请求和命令)

6.       I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. (倒装语序)

7.       With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. (“with + 名词/代词 + 形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/分词等”，在句中作状语表示原因、伴随情况等。)

4．重点语法：

直接引语与间接引语

l         重难点聚焦

［归纳拓展］So…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以致（因而）”。So修饰其后的形容词或副词。

例如：He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.

请注意这种形式：so＋形容词十a（n）＋单数可数名词 =  such a(n) +单数可数名词

例如：Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult Physics problems quickly.

     （Jack is such a smart boy that…）

另外，so that也可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常和can、may、shall等情态动词连用。

例如：They set out early so that they might arrive on time.

谈及数量时只能说so many/ much/ few/ little + 名词

例如：The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.

［能力提升］This is ____ case ____ surprise us all.

A. such a usual; as to  B. so unusual a; as to

C. such an unusual; that  D. so unusual a; that

答案是：B

4、  He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.

[考点]  make

［归纳拓展］make与名词构成的短语：make friends/enemies, make a decision, make progress, make a mistake,   make a noise, make a visit to …,make a living, make a journey/trip, make a promise,  make faces, make money , make coffee ,  make beds 等等。

特别留意：make it (口)be successful 做到了，成功了

          make for, move in the direction of; head for “奔/走/驶/冲向……”

                   help to make sth. possible 有助于，有利于

           It’s getting late; we’d better turn and make home.

 Constant arguing doesn’t make for a happy marriage.

  make sth of sb   cause sb to be or to become sth 是某人成为……

  make sth of sth   understand the meaning or nature of 理解……的意义或性质

  A teacher can’t make a man of you but he cant help you make a man of yourself.

  I can make nothing of the scribble （潦草的字）.

  make sth out  manage to see or read, understand 辨认出；理解

  I could just make out a figure(人影) in the darkness.

  Can you make out what the sign says?

make up for sth 弥补，赔偿

Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.

  How can make up for the way I treated you.

［能力提升］He has never____ as an actor.

A.      made it  B. made up  C. made out  D. into

答案是：A

5、He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend, because he has always been thinking about himself. .

[考点1] realize

［归纳拓展］ realize或realise v.t. “认识，体会，领悟；理解；使(计划，希望等)变为现实”。

［能力提升］ Not until my teacher talked to me did I ____ my mistake.    

A. make   B. understand  C. deny  D. realize

答案是：D

[考点2]  has/have been doing

［归纳拓展］现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，有可能刚刚结束，也有可能继续下去，它强调动作的连续性，意为“一直…”。

［能力提升］1)He ____ the book recently. I don't know when he will finish it.

A.      wrote  B. has written  C. has been writing  D. has been written

答案是：C

2)--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

--I am tired. I the living room all day. (NMET 1998, 24)

A. was painting  B. has painted  C. has been painted  D. have been painting

答案是：D

6、He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.

[考点] should have done 

［归纳拓展］表示“本该做某事而没做”，含有责备、惋惜的意思。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做某事而做了”如：

 ［能力提升］1) I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____it out for her. (NMET 1994)

A.     should have written  B. should write  C. shouldn’t have written  D. wrote

答案是：A

［能力提升］  2) I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I ____so much fried chicken just now. (2002,上海)

A.      should have eaten  B. shouldn't have eaten

C. couldn’t have eaten  D. must have eaten

答案是：C

7、What is it that Joe can t find in the bathroom?

[考点] 强调句型

［归纳拓展］强调句型的基本构成如下:

            It + is(was) + 被强调部分 + that(who) + 句子剩余部分.

 ［能力提升］ It was last October ____ China put a man in space for the first time ____ saw the country’s membership of the club of manned space flight.

A.     that; when  B. when; that  C. that; which  D. when; which

答案是：B

8、What do you mean by...?

[考点]  mean

［归纳拓展］ mean-meant-meant vt. “意思是”；  “意指“ （后接名词，代词或从句）”

mean to do … , 打算做…，本来想．．．

mean sb. to do sth.  想让某人做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着，就是

mean  adj. （= selfish , ungenerous .）吝啬的，自私的

means  n. （单复数词）方法，手段

［能力提升］ 1) ---You are so lucky.

---What do you mean____ that? ( 2002 北京春季, 23)

A. for  B. in  C. of   D. by

答案是：D

2) ---Why haven't you bought any butter?

---I ____ to but I forgot about it. ( 2001北京春季, 16)

A.      liked  B. wished  C. meant  D. expected

答案是：C

3) In some parts of London, missing a bus ____ waiting for another hour. (2002上海春)

A.      needs  B. hopes  C. enjoys  D. means

答案是：D

9、In China students learn English at school as a foreign language , except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

 [考点] except, except for, besides辨析

［归纳拓展］except表从同类事物中排除(excluding)  “ 除去，除了” ，它的反义词是besides(including),except for是对句子的含义进行修正，常表达为“若不是、要不是”。except that…: 除了…,except when: 除…时间外；except where: 除在…地方之外，后接从句。另外，apart from也有“除…以外”之义，是上下文，相当于except或besides。

［能力提升］1)I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing. (2000上海)

A. except   &n